ABAP Tutorials

The following code adds an icon  (exclamation) to the ALV grid/list. It also includes the code for adding hot-spot to ALV column.

Program Code

REPORT  ZICON_IN_ALV.

************************************************************************

* Include Programs

************************************************************************

*INCLUDE .

************************************************************************

* Database Tables

************************************************************************

TABLES: kna1. "Customer Master

************************************************************************

* Types

************************************************************************

TYPE-POOLS: kkblo.

************************************************************************

* Structures

************************************************************************

* Structure to hold the Color Information

DATA: BEGIN OF st_color,

color(3) TYPE c,

END OF st_color.

* Structure to hold the Icon Information

DATA: BEGIN OF st_icon,

icon(4) TYPE c,

END OF st_icon.

* ALV Field Catalog Structure

DATA: st_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.

* ALV Layout Structure

DATA: st_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.

************************************************************************

* Internal Tables

************************************************************************

* Output Table

DATA: BEGIN OF tbl_kna1 OCCURS 0.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE st_icon. "Icon Structure

INCLUDE STRUCTURE kna1. "Customer Master Structure

INCLUDE STRUCTURE st_color. "Color Structure

DATA: END OF tbl_kna1.

* ALV Field Catalog Table

DATA: tbl_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

************************************************************************

* Variables

************************************************************************

DATA: fieldname(30) TYPE c,

g_repid LIKE sy-repid.

************************************************************************

* Start of Selection

************************************************************************

START-OF-SELECTION.

g_repid = sy-repid.

PERFORM get_data.

************************************************************************

* End of Selection

************************************************************************

END-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM do_fancy_stuff.

PERFORM get_layout.

PERFORM get_fieldcat.

PERFORM create_report.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form CREATE_REPORT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Learn to read the subroutine name!

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM create_report.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

i_interface_check = ' '

i_callback_program = g_repid

i_callback_user_command = 'PROCESS_USER_COMMANDS'

it_fieldcat = tbl_fieldcat

i_default = 'X'

i_save = ' '

is_layout = st_layout

TABLES

t_outtab = tbl_kna1

EXCEPTIONS

program_error = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " CREATE_REPORT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form GET_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Build the Field Catalog

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM get_fieldcat.

* Here the field catalog is created. To display more fields simply

* 'uncomment' the additional lines and add the field name. Also note

* that the field catalog is much more powerful than this. You can

* intensify fields, change the colour, assign reference fields, etc.

* Look at type slis_fieldcat_alv for more options.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'ICON' 'TBL_KNA1' ' ' 'X' 1 '2' 'X'

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'KUNNR' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' 'X' 2 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'NAME1' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 3 '10' ' '

'X'.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'STRAS' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 4 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'TELF1' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 5 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'ORT01' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 6 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'PSTLZ' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 7 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'SORTL' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 8 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'ERNAM' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 9 ' ' ' '

' '.

PERFORM write_fieldcat USING 'SPRAS' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 10 ' ' ' '

' '.

* perform write_fieldcat using ' ' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 10 ' '.

* perform write_fieldcat using ' ' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 11 ' '.

* perform write_fieldcat using ' ' 'TBL_KNA1' 'KNA1' ' ' 12 ' '.

ENDFORM. " GET_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form WRITE_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Write the Field Catalog data to the Field Catalog Table

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* -->name Field name

* -->tab Table name

* -->st Structure Name

* -->key Is this field a Key?

* -->pos Position Number

* -->length Field Length

* -->icon Display as Icon

* -->hot Hotspot

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM write_fieldcat USING name tab st key pos length icon hot.

st_fieldcat-fieldname = name.

st_fieldcat-tabname = tab.

st_fieldcat-ref_tabname = st.

st_fieldcat-key = key.

st_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.

st_fieldcat-outputlen = length.

st_fieldcat-icon = icon.

st_fieldcat-hotspot = hot.

APPEND st_fieldcat TO tbl_fieldcat.

CLEAR st_fieldcat.

ENDFORM. " WRITE_FIELDCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form PROCESS_USER_COMMANDS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Interactive Reporting Commands

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM process_user_commands USING syst-ucomm LIKE syst-ucomm

selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

* This subroutine is called when there is user interaction in the output

* In this case if the user double clicks the Customer Number then the

* program will call transaction XD03 and display the Customer Master

* Data

CASE syst-ucomm.

WHEN '&IC1'.

* get cursor field fieldname.

READ TABLE tbl_kna1 INDEX selfield-tabindex.

SET PARAMETER ID 'KUN' FIELD tbl_kna1-kunnr.

CALL TRANSACTION 'XD03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

ENDCASE.

ENDFORM. " PROCESS_USER_COMMANDS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form GET_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* set the layout of the ALV.

* add color to the row?

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM get_layout.

st_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'.

st_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

st_layout-get_selinfos = 'X'.

ENDFORM. " GET_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form get_data

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Get some data to play with

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM get_data.

SELECT * FROM kna1 INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tbl_kna1

UP TO 30 ROWS.

ENDFORM. " get_data

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form do_fancy_stuff

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Do some fancy pants stuff for example changing the color of

* lines and adding icons

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM do_fancy_stuff.

* Here we will demonstrate changing the color of ALV Record lines as

* well as displaying Icons

LOOP AT tbl_kna1.

* All records where NAME1 begins with 'M', will be displayed in Bluish

* Green

IF tbl_kna1-name1(1) EQ 'M'.

tbl_kna1-color = 'C41'. "Bluish Green

MODIFY tbl_kna1 TRANSPORTING color.

ENDIF.

* All records with no TELF1 will be displayed in White and have a

* Warning Icon

IF tbl_kna1-telf1 IS INITIAL.

tbl_kna1-color = 'C00'. "White

tbl_kna1-icon = '@AH@'. "Warning Icon

MODIFY tbl_kna1 TRANSPORTING icon color.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " do_fancy_stuff

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